Lancashire, Cumbria and Teesdale.

A few botanical highlights from a couple of trips up north last year. Once in mid May and once in mid August.

Gait Barrows & Hawes Water

On a visit here the previous year I'd seen my first Lady's Slipper Orchid, Angular Solomon's Seal and wild Lily of the Valley but non of them were in flower so a return visit to see them in all their glory was a must! There was a fine showing of the Lady's Slipper and Lily of the Valley but the Angular Solomons Seal was just like the previous year, in being small and non-flowering. Nearby the reserve of Hawes Water had a beautiful display of Bird's-eye Primrose

Lady's Slipper Orchid - Cypripedium calceolus

Lily of the Valley - Convallaria majalis

Bird's-eye Primrose - Primula farinosa

Meathop Moss 

Here we saw nice examples of Bog Rosemary and carpets of Cranberry.

 Bog Rosemary - Andromeda polifolia

Cranberry - Vaccinium oxycoccos

Widdybank Fell, Upper Teesdale 

We'd previously visited Upper Teesdale in August 2015 but too late for a couple of the spring/early summer specialties, especially Teesdale Violet and Spring Gentian. We needed the weather to be sunny for the flowers to be open and first thing in the morning it was, but it didn't last and as we drove towards Cow Green Reservoir on Widdybank Fell it was a race against time as a bank of thin cloud threatened to obscure the sun. As we parked the car we could see the last of the blue sky moving off into the distance. Fortunately though the sun had been out long enough for the flowers of Spring Gentian to open and we spotted our first one as soon as we got out of the car. Further down the track alongside the reservoir there were loads more literally carpeting the ground in some spots. As time passed they were noticeably closing up but I managed to get some nice photos before they did. Mountain Pansies were putting on a good showing along with Bird's-eye Primrose and we found a couple of late flowers of Teesdale Violet.

Widdybank Fell and the last we saw of the blue sky. This is right by where we parked and there is a single Spring Gentian right in the foreground.

This Spring Gentian. Fully open in the last of the hazy sun.

 

Here's a few more fully open flowers. They are an indescribable kind of blue which doesn't somehow seem as vibrant in photos.

 

Spring Gentian - Gentiana verna 

 

And here next to a Mountain Pansy.

 

 

These were already beginning to close up. Large groups like this were studding the turf along parts of the sides of the track by the reservoir.

 A really stunning sight!

Mountain Pansies were doing their best to compete with a beautiful show of different colours. 

Mountain Pansy - Viola lutea

 

Bird's-eye Primrose - Primula farinosa

Teesdale Violet - Viola rupestris

 

This plant is infected with Puccinia violae

 

A lovely display of Globeflower - Trollius europaeus on a nearby road verge.

Birker Fell and Devoke Water

 

In August whilst up north to see the Scotch Argus we popped over to the lakes to look for Water Lobelia. It was a bit late in the season and we only found a few stems with any remaining flowers and the windy weather and rough water meant many plants were submerged. Devoke Water is a very picturesque spot to see it though.

Birker Fell

 

 

Water Lobelia on Devoke Water

Water Lobelia - Lobelia dortmanna

   

Botanical Bounty in The Garden of England - Kent in May

I've wanted to visit Kent in May for many years now and last year this actually happened and it was well worth the wait! We visited on two occasions once in mid May and again later in the month in order to see the later flowering orchids. One site I'd read about was Bonsai Bank in Denge Wood. It was every bit as amazing as I'd hoped. The Lady Orchids were simply exquisite and in so many different shades of purple and pink. Here's a small selection of them.

 I'll stop now but you get the idea.

Lady Orchid - Orchis purpurea

Not only does Denge Wood have a profusion of these beautiful orchids it also has this little beauty...

Duke of Burgundy - Hamearis lucina

In a fleeting visit to Yockletts Bank we saw more Lady Orchids and some nice Fly Orchids too.

Fly Orchid -  Ophrys insectifera

Darland Banks at Gillingham is well known for its Man Orchids and rightly so, there were hundreds of them and again surprisingly variable in colour and size.

 Little and large.

Man Orchid - Orchis anthropophora

There was also a lovely swathe of Sanfoin

Sanfoin -  Onobrychis viciifolia 

 

We made two visits to Parkgate Down for Monkey Orchid on the first visit in mid May they were mainly in bud with just one or two flowers unfurling. On the second visit in late May they were spectacular!

Mid May and the first couple of monkeys are unfurling. Eleven days later the same plant looked like this...

 

Monkey Orchid - Orchis simia

Final orchid of the trip was Late Spider Orchid on the downs above Folkestone

Late Spider Orchid - Ophrys fuciflora 

It wasn't all orchids either. During the mid May trip we visited Sandwich Bay where I was hoping to see the rare Bedstraw Broomrape. The ground was parched and the plants looked to be very stunted. I was surprised to see that they were all different colours and it would be easy to think that they weren't all the same species if it wasn't for their distinctive smell. Because of this they are also known as Clove-scented Broomrape. They were very fragrant but I would say they smelt more like oriental lilies than cloves, they certainly didn't remind me of the dentists which smelling cloves usually does!

This pinkish-white is the most common colour but it also comes in...

Purple and...

Yellow. 

Even the stigma lobes are yellow and not the usual  purple.

Bedstraw Broomrape - Orobanche caryophyllacea

While in the area a quick visit to West Malling was called for to see Malling Toadflax an introduced plant from southwest Europe which as been growing on the same wall since 1880.

Here seen growing with a nice specimen of the fern Wall Rue

Malling Toadflax -  Chaenorhinum origanifolium

Along a roadside verge just outside of Maidstone we stopped to look for White Ramping Fumitory which had been seen by Kent blogging botanist, Dave a week or so previously and he'd kindly given us the directions. The plants are of the rarer subspecies Fumaria capreolata ssp. capreolata in which a pink stripe develops as the flower ages. It is probably a casual at this site as there were quite a few non-natives on the same verge.

 

White Ramping Fumitory -  Fumaria capreolata ssp. capreolata

We also spent quite a bit of time searching for rare 'arable weeds', always very rewarding to find in these days off intensive agriculture. The first one again thanks to Dave who found a veritable 'field full' of it near to his home in Longfield.

Dense-flowered Fumitory - Fumaria densiflora 

At Ranscombe Farm we found another rare Fumitory

Fine-leaved Fumitory - Fumaria parviflora

Another nice find here and totally unexpected was Crimson Clover -Trifolium incarnatum ssp. incarnatum, a former fodder crop and now an uncommon casual in the wild.

Crimson Clover - Trifolium incarnatum ssp. incarnatum
 

 

Finally on the edge of a pea field near Borstal we found Field Gromwell.

Field Gromwell - Lithospermum arvense